Piezoelectric ceramic ultrasonic sensor working principle and structural characteristics

Ultrasonic sensors are developed from the use of ultrasonic sensor characteristics , because of its reliable, easy to install, waterproof , launch angle is small, high sensitivity , are widely used in liquid level monitoring, robot collision avoidance , a variety of ultrasonic proximity switches, and burglar alarm and other related fields. As we all know , is the production of piezoelectric ceramic Automobile Temperature Sensor probes commonly used materials . Here's a look at piezoelectric ceramic ultrasonic sensor working principle and structural characteristics . When a voltage is applied to the piezoelectric ceramics , piezoelectric ceramics will change with voltage and frequency mechanical deformation . On the other hand , when the vibration of piezoelectric ceramics , an electrical charge is generated . Using this principle , when given by the two piezoelectric ceramic or a piezoelectric ceramic and a metal sheet having a vibrator, the bimorph element , applying an electrical signal , it will emit an ultrasonic vibration by bending . In contrast, when applied to the bimorph element ultrasonic vibration , it will generate an electrical signal. Because of these effects , it can be used as a piezoelectric ceramic Crank Position Sensor . The ultrasonic sensor is a composite vibrator be flexibly fixed on the base . The compound of the resonator and the vibrator consists of a metal plate and a piezoelectric ceramic bimorph element consisting of a combination of the vibrator . Resonator flared aims to effectively radiate ultrasonic waves generated due to vibration , and the ultrasonic waves can be effectively central portion of the vibrator . Piezoelectric ceramic ultrasonic sensor uses a point to note is that in the high- frequency probe , you must use the vertical thickness vibration mode piezoelectric ceramic . In this case , the acoustic impedance of piezoelectric ceramic matches with the air becomes very important . Because the acoustic impedance of the piezoelectric ceramic 105 acoustic impedance of air , which will cause the vibration of the piezoelectric ceramic significant loss of radiation on the surface , then you will need to adhere to a special material on the piezoelectric ceramic Crankshaft Positioning Sensor , as acoustic matching layer , the air can be realized with acoustic impedance matched , so as to achieve the purpose of the measurement .